Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Week 9 Compare and Contrast QRI5 and DIBELS

Assignment# 3 Compare and Contrast QRI5 and DIBELS (This assignment would also fulfill the requirement for one of the major project, DIBELS).
  • Summarize each assessment battery tool.
  • Describe the similarities and differences of both assessments.
  • Describe how they can be used (in the classrooms or as a standardized tool) for instructional planning and decisions.
Summarize

QRI-5- The Qualitative Reading Inventory-5 is an individually administered informal reading inventory (IRI) designed to provide information about (1) conditions under which students can identify words and comprehend text successfully and (2) conditions that appear to results in unsuccessful word identification or comprehension.

The QRI-5 provides...
-Graded word lists and numerous passages designed to assess the oral and silent reading and listening ability of students from the pre-primer 1 through the high school levels.
-Number of assessment options-results can be used to estimate students’ reading levels, to group students for guided reading sessions, or to choose appropriate books for literacy circles, reading workshops, and independent reading.
-Information for designing and evaluating intervention instruction.
-Can be used to document student growth.
The QRI-5 does not provide comparative data (does not compare an individual’s score that is evaluated in terms of the score of the norm group). The QRI-5 is not a standardized instrument (standardized instrument-are administered identically for all students). QRI-5 use traditional percentages to determine independent, instructional, and frustration levels, students scores are interpreted only in regard to the individual and not to any norm group.

Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS)

DIBELS is a set of procedures and measures for assessing early literacy skills from K-6. They are designed to be short fluency measures used to regularly monitor the development of early literacy and early reading skills. DIBELS consist of 7 measures to function as indicators of phonemic awareness, alphabetic principle, accuracy and fluency with connected text, reading comprehension, and vocabulary. The theory behind DIBELS is that giving primary school students a number of quick tests, educators will have the data to identify students who need additional assistance and monitor the effectiveness of intervention strategies. Early identification and intervention are essential for helping at risk students or students with reading difficulties.

COMPARE: Similarities and Differences

Similarities
Determines students strengths and weaknesses in reading fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension
Used to identify reading levels and determine the accurate level of text for each student
Provides information for designing and evaluating intervention instruction


Differences

QRI-5 offers assessment materials K-12
DIBELS offers assessment materials K-6

DIBELS assesses issues such as phonemic awareness, alphabetic principle, accuracy and fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.
QRI-5 has word lists, concept questions, miscue analysis, retelling, and comprehension questions. Does not identify is the student is having trouble with phonics or phonemes.

DIBELS-Short one minute tests
QRI-5 is not a standardized instrument (standardized instrument-are administered identically for all students).

DIBELS rates students as At-Risk, Some-Risk and Low Risk for beginning of the year assessments and deficient, emerging and established during the middle and end of the year.
QRI-5 rates students according to their reading level: independent, instructional, and frustrated.


Classroom 


Both assessments can be used to determine a student’s reading level and provide information for intervention. DIBELS can be used to identify areas of weakness within an individual student’s fluency, whether it is in phonological or phonemic awareness. Both assessments can be used to document student’s growth. Early identification and intervention using either assessment is essential for helping at risk students or students with reading difficulties.